1 从一种数据结构中构件字符串

hash = { key1: "val1", key2: "val2" }string = ""hash.each { |k,v| string << "#{k} is #{v}\n" }puts string# key1 is val1# key2 is val2

变种

string = ""hash.each { |k,v| string << k.to_s << " is " << v << "\n" }

更高效办法使用 Array#join

puts hash.keys.join("\n") + "\n"# key1# key2

或者

puts hash.keys.join("") # key1key2

 2 创建一个包含ruby变量或者表达式的字符串

number = 5"The number is #{number}."# => "The number is 5.""The number is #{5}."# => "The number is 5.""The number after #{number} is #{number.next}."# => "The number after 5 is 6.""The number prior to #{number} is #{number-1}."# => "The number prior to 5 is 4.""We're ##{number}!"# => "We're #5!"

也可以这样使用但不要这么做

%{Here is #{class InstantClass　　　　　　　　def bar　　　　　　　　　　"some text"　　　　　　　　end           　end　　　　　　　InstantClass.new.bar　}.}# => "Here is some text."

here document使用

name = "Mr. Lorum"email = <
     
       "Dear Mr. Lorum,\nUnfortunately we cannot process your insurance claim at this\ntime. This is because we are a bakery, not an insurance company.\nSigned,\nNil, Null, and None\nBakers to Her Majesty the Singleton\n"
     

<
     
       "There once was a man from Peru\nWhose limericks stopped on line two\n"